Main types of the sailing equipment of a yacht

Today we will talk about the sailing equipment of a yacht. It consists of sails, a mast, a boom, shrouds, a mainsail, a spinnaker, a gennaker, a stay, a jib and a sheet.

• A sail is made of a special cloth or a plate. It is attached to the hull in order to transform the airflow energy into the energy of motion. The sail has a sophisticated structure consisting of many different elements. You can see them on the picture below.
• A mast is a stand-up structure that provides the form, the stability and the flexibility of the sail.
• A boom is a facility serving for the stretching of the lower part of the gaff-sail. It is fixed horizontally on the mast, and it can be movable or not.
• Shrouds are galvanized or steel cables of the dead ropes of a sail catamaran. They fix the mast in a vertical position.
• A mainsail is the back part of a sail playing the key role in its structure. Its settings influence the running if the sail catamaran in different weather conditions.
• A spinnaker is an extra “racing” sail helping the mainsail on the high speed. It is made of light cloth and acts like a parachute.
• A gennaker is an alternative to the spinnaker, but it is smaller. It can be used not only in regattas, but also in cruises with a few people on board.
• A stay is a rigid steel cable keeping the mast from falling back.
• A jib is a triangular sail fixed on a stay in order to support the mast.
• A sheet is a rope that is fixed at the lower part of a goosewing or at the lower back corner of a gaff sail.